Unlocking the Mystery: "Game with 108 cards" Crossword Clue
The crossword clue "Game with 108 cards" is a classic, often appearing in various puzzle publications. While seemingly straightforward, it requires a bit more than surface-level knowledge to solve definitively. This article delves deep into the potential answers, exploring the history, rules, and variations of games utilizing 108 cards, ultimately providing a comprehensive understanding of this cryptic clue.
The Most Likely Answer: Mahjong
The most common and likely answer to the crossword clue "Game with 108 cards" is Mahjong. Mahjong is a tile-based game, not card-based, but the term "cards" in crossword clues is often used loosely and can encompass similar gaming pieces. A standard Mahjong set contains 144 tiles, but variations exist, and some sets might only have 108. The confusion arises because the tiles are often referred to as "cards" colloquially, especially in Western contexts less familiar with the game.
Understanding Mahjong and its Variations:
Mahjong's rich history traces back centuries to China, with its exact origins remaining shrouded in some mystery. The game's popularity has spread globally, resulting in regional variations in rules and tile sets. This accounts for the potential discrepancy in the number of "cards" (tiles). Here's a breakdown of why 108 tiles are plausible within the Mahjong family:
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Standard Mahjong Sets: A standard Mahjong set typically contains 144 tiles. These are divided into suits (bamboo, characters, circles), honor tiles (winds, dragons), and the flower tiles (sometimes excluded from gameplay).
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Simplified Mahjong Sets: Some versions of Mahjong simplify the game by reducing the number of tiles. These variations might exclude certain suits or honor tiles, leading to a set with approximately 108 tiles. These simplified versions are often designed for quicker gameplay or to make the game more accessible to beginners.
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Regional Variations: The specific rules and tile composition of Mahjong vary significantly across different regions. Some regional sets might incorporate additional tiles or omit certain ones, potentially resulting in a 108-tile set.
Why "Cards" is a Valid Descriptor:
The use of "cards" in the crossword clue, despite Mahjong using tiles, is a common linguistic shorthand. Many card games share similarities with tile-based games like Mahjong, such as the strategic hand-building and matching elements. The clue relies on a broader understanding of games using similar sets of pieces. This flexibility in crossword clue wording necessitates a broader interpretation of the word "cards."
Other Potential (Less Likely) Answers:
While Mahjong is the most probable answer, other games, though less likely given the prevalence of Mahjong, could theoretically fit this description. These are highly contingent on specific, less common game variations or misinterpretations:
- Certain card games with expansions: Some card games, when including all expansions and promotional cards, might approach or slightly exceed 108 cards. However, these are usually far from the standard and wouldn't be common knowledge to the average crossword solver.
Why These Other Answers Are Less Likely:
The primary reason these other options are less likely is their relative obscurity compared to Mahjong. The clue's intent is generally to be solvable with common knowledge. Games with highly specific rules and numerous expansion cards are far less likely to be the intended answer.
Strategies for Solving the Clue:
When encountering the "Game with 108 cards" clue, consider the following strategies:
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Think broadly: Don't be confined by a strict definition of "cards." Consider tile-based games or other types of game components.
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Consider variations: Remember that game variations exist. The standard might not always apply.
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Use your crossword knowledge: If you have previously solved crosswords containing this clue, remember the answer.
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Check your crossword solver: Many online crossword solvers provide helpful hints and potential answers.
Conclusion:
The crossword clue "Game with 108 cards" strongly points toward Mahjong, due to its widespread popularity and the potential for variations involving around 108 tiles. While other less-known games could theoretically meet this description, they are unlikely given the crossword's focus on commonly known answers. By understanding the nuances of Mahjong and the flexible nature of crossword clue wording, you'll be well-equipped to solve this seemingly simple yet intriguing puzzle. The key is to think beyond the literal definition of "cards" and consider the broader context of games utilizing similar gaming components. This approach will lead you to the correct answer most of the time.